15 research outputs found
Public pensions: the multiplier effect
Public pension funds can play a role not only in ensuring retireesâ economic security, but also in promoting local economic-development goals. Thatâs why increasing numbers of elected officials and trustees are investigating âeconomically targeted investment.âPensions ; Investments ; Community development
Economic Opportunity in Local Food Systems: Baselines and Targets
Numerous studies have measured the economic impact of increased consumption of locally grown foods. As many advocates have set goals for increasing consumption of locally grown foods to a specific percentage, the missing piece of information is, what is the current percentage of locally grown food being consumed in a given city, state or region. To date, no credible set of methods has been used to measure the percentage of food consumption that is locally grown. In this paper, we apply previously developed methods to measure how much food is currently eaten and would be eaten if USDA Dietary Guidelines were followed. We also propose a set of methods to measure how much of current food consumption currently comes from Vermont. The methods include a set of interviews and surveys of major food buyers and distributors, triangulated with USDA data to scale up results to statewide levels. The methods will be vetted by a team of national experts and be tested in a Vermont pilot study, refined, and finally made available to scholars nationwide for replication. Results will inform changes to current systems which will facilitate future efforts to track local food consumption
Growing Pennsylvania's High-Tech Economy: Choosing Effective Investments
Compares Pennsylvania's high-tech economic development incentives, programs, and taxes with those of six competitor states. Includes case studies, program summaries, and analyses using a proprietary model and database. Makes policy recommendations
Economic Opportunity in local Food Systems: Baselines and Targets
Numerous studies have measured the economic
impact of increased consumption of locally grown
foods. As many advocates have set goals for increasing
consumption of locally grown foods to a specific
percentage, the missing piece of information is, what
is the current percentage of locally grown food being
consumed in a given city, state or region. To date, no
credible set of methods has been used to measure
the percentage of food consumption that is locally
grown. In this paper, we apply previously developed
methods to measure how much food is currently
eaten and would be eaten if USDA Dietary Guidelines
were followed. We also propose a set of methods
to measure how much of current food consumption
currently comes from Vermont. The methods include
a set of interviews and surveys of major food buyers
and distributors, triangulated with USDA data to scale
up results to statewide levels. The methods will be
vetted by a team of national experts and be tested in a
Vermont pilot study, refined, and finally made available
to scholars nationwide for replication. Results will
inform changes to current systems which will facilitate
future efforts to track local food consumption
âLetâs Call Ourselves the Super Eliteâ: Using the Collective Behavior Tradition to Analyze Trumpâs America
The midâtwentieth century âcollective behaviorâ school asserted that (1) collective behaviorâthe actions of crowds, movements, and other gatheringsâhad distinct dynamics; (2) such action was often ânonrational,â or not governed by costâbenefit calculation; and (3) collective behavior could pose a threat to liberal democracy because of these features. While this tradition fell out of scholarly favor, the 2016 election has given us empirical reasons to revisit some elements of collective behavior approaches. We argue for three key orienting concerns, drawn from this tradition, to understand the current political era. First is a focus on authoritarianism and populism, particularly among those who feel disaffected and isolated from political institutions, pared of psychologistic determinism and geared more sensitively to their manifestations as a political style. Second is a focus on racialized resentment, strain, and perceptions of status decline, especially in how such feelings are activated when people are confronted with disruptions to their lives. Third is an analysis of âemergent normsâ and the extent to which political actors produce normative understandings of contextually appropriate action that are distinct from traditional political behavior. We elaborate on these themes, apply them to examples from current politics, and suggest ways to incorporate them into contemporary sociological research